Everything about Alain Prost totally explained
French |
Nickname = "The Professor" |
Years =
1980–
1991,
1993 |
Team(s) =
McLaren,
Renault,
Ferrari,
Williams |
Races = 202 (199 starts) |
Championships = 4 (
1985,
1986,
1989,
1993) |
Wins = 51 |
Podiums = 106 |
Points = 768.5 (798.5)|
Poles = 33 |
Fastest laps = 41 |
First race =
1980 Argentine Grand Prix |
First win =
1981 French Grand Prix |
Last win =
1993 German Grand Prix |
Last race =
1993 Australian Grand Prix |
}}
Alain Marie Pascal Prost,
OBE (born
24 February 1955) is a
French racing driver. A four-time Formula One Drivers' Champion, only
Juan Manuel Fangio and
Michael Schumacher have won more titles than Prost. From 1987 until 2001 Prost held the record for most
Grand Prix victories. Schumacher surpassed Prost's total of 51 victories at the
2001 Belgian Grand Prix. In 1999, Prost received the
World Sports Awards of the Century in the motor sport category along all-time greats like
Pele,
Ali,
Lewis and
Graf.
Prost discovered
karting at the age of 14 during a family holiday. He progressed through motor sport's junior ranks, winning the French and European
Formula Three championships, before joining the
McLaren Formula One team in
1980 at the age of 25. He finished in the points on his Formula One debut and took his first race victory at his home Grand Prix in France a year later, while he was driving for
Renault's factory team.
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, Prost formed a fierce rivalry with
Ayrton Senna and
Nigel Mansell. In 1986, at the last race of the season, he managed to pip Mansell and
Nelson Piquet of
Williams to the title. Senna joined Prost at McLaren in 1988 and the two had a series of controversial clashes, including a collision at the
1989 Japanese Grand Prix that gave Prost his third Drivers' Championship. A year later at the same venue they collided again, but this time Prost, driving for
Ferrari, lost out. Before the end of a winless 1991 season Prost was fired by Ferrari for his public criticism of the team. After a
sabbatical in 1992, Prost joined the
Williams team, prompting reigning drivers' champion Mansell to leave for
CART. With a competitive car, Prost won the
1993 championship but he retired at the end of the year rather than be teammates with Senna who signed for 1994.
In 1997, Prost took over the French
Ligier team, running it as
Prost Grand Prix until it went bankrupt in 2001. In 2006, Prost started his fourth year in the
Andros Trophy, which is an
ice racing competition.
Prost employed a smooth, relaxed style behind the wheel, deliberately modeling himself on personal heroes like
Jackie Stewart and
Jim Clark. He was nicknamed 'The Professor' for his intellectual approach to competition. Skilled at setting up his car for race conditions, Prost would often conserve his brakes and tyres early on in a race, leaving them fresher for a challenge at the end of the race.
Motor sport journalist
Denis Jenkinson described Prost as "a very warm and uncomplicated man who doesn't rely on passion or inspiration. Nor does he indulge in showmanship or bullshit. He is capable of a level of mental discipline beyond the comprehension of most people."
Personal and early life
Alain Prost was born near
Saint-Chamond, in the
département of
Loire in
France to André and Marie-Rose Prost, who was of
Armenian descent. Prost had one younger brother called Daniel, who died of
cancer in September 1986. Although short, Prost was an active, athletic child, who enthusiastically took part in diverse sports, including
wrestling,
roller skating and
football. In doing so he broke his nose several times. He considered careers as a gym instructor or a professional footballer before he discovered
kart racing at the age of 14 while on a family holiday. This new sport quickly became his career of choice.
Prost is married to Anne-Marie (born
14 February 1955). They have two sons,
Nicolas (born
18 October 1981) and Sacha Prost (born
30 May 1990). Prost also has a daughter, Victoria. As of 2008, Nicolas races in the Euroseries 3000 championship for the Elk Motorsport team. Prost lived in his hometown, Saint-Chamond, until he and his Renault team fell out in the early 1980s. In April 1983 the Prost family moved to Sainte-Croix,
Switzerland and shortly after to Yens,
Switzerland. They lived there until November 1999, when they moved to
Nyon in the same country.
Driving career
Pre-Formula One
Prost won several karting championships in his teens. In 1974 he left school to become a full-time racer, supporting himself by tuning engines and becoming a kart distributor. His prize for winning the 1975 French senior karting championship was a season in French
Formula Renault, a category in which he won the title and all but one race in 1976.
Prost went on to win the 1977 Formula Renault European championship before moving up to
Formula Three (F3) in 1978. In 1979 he won both the French and European F3 championships, by which time he was on the shopping lists of several Formula One teams.
Formula One
1980: McLaren
Related article: McLaren
Alain Prost began his career with
McLaren in
1980 alongside Ulsterman
John Watson. On his debut in
Argentina he finished in sixth place earning one point, something achieved by only a handful of drivers. Prost added four more points to his tally during the season, scoring points in
Brazil,
Britain and the
Netherlands. Prost finished the year 15th in the drivers' championship, equalling points with former world champion
Emerson Fittipaldi. Despite the encouraging debut season, Prost had several accidents, breaking his wrist in one of them and suffering a
concussion in another. At the end of the season, despite having two years remaining on his contract, he left McLaren and signed with
Renault. Prost has said that he left because of the large number of breakages on the car and because he felt the team blamed him for some of the accidents. He didn't finish the first two Grands Prix, due to collisions with
Andrea de Cesaris in
Long Beach and
Siegfried Stohr in
Jacarepaguá, but scored his first podium finish in
Argentina. He retired in the next four races before winning his first Formula One race at his home Grand Prix in France, finishing two seconds ahead of his old teammate John Watson. For Prost, his debut victory was memorable mostly for the change it made in his mindset. "Before, you thought you could do it," he said. "Now you know you can." Prost won two more races during the season, as well as his first
pole position in the
Netherlands and finished fifth in the drivers' championship, seven points behind champion
Nelson Piquet.
1982
Prost won the first two Grands Prix of the 1982 season in South Africa and Brazil. He finished in the points on four other occasions, but didn't win again. Despite retiring from seven races, Prost improved on his drivers' championship position, finishing in fourth, but with nine fewer points than the previous year. His relationship with Arnoux deteriorated further after the French Grand Prix. Prost believes that Arnoux, who won the race, went back on a pre-race agreement to support Prost during the race. His relationship with the French media was also poor. He has since commented that "When I went to Renault the journalists wrote good things about me, but by 1982 I'd become the bad guy. I think, to be honest, I'd made the mistake of winning! The French don't really like winners."
1985
In 1985 Prost became the first French Formula One World Champion. He won five of the sixteen Grands Prix during the season. He had also won the San Marino Grand Prix, but was disqualified after his car was found to be underweight in post-race scrutineering. Prost finished 23 points ahead of his closest rival, Michele Alboreto. Prost's performance in 1985 earned him the Légion d'honneur distinction in France.
1986
Niki Lauda retired in 1986, and was replaced at McLaren by 1982 Champion Keke Rosberg. Prost successfully defended his title, despite his car struggling against the Honda-powered Williams cars driven by Nelson Piquet and Nigel Mansell. Until the latter stages of the final race of the 1986 season, the Australian Grand Prix, Prost appeared set to finish second in the Championship, behind Mansell. Prost had the same amount of wins as Piquet, but he'd four second places to Piquet's three, thus placing him second before the final race. While leading, Mansell suffered a tyre failure at high speed, and crashed out. The Williams team called his teammate Piquet in to change tyres as a safety precaution, handing the race victory — and Championship — to Prost, who had already pitted. Another memorable race that year for Prost was at the San Marino Grand Prix. He was cruising to victory when his car began to run out of fuel three corners from the chequered flag. Frantically weaving the car back and forth to slosh the last drops of fuel into the pickup, he managed to keep it running just long enough to creep over the line and win the race. It happened again at the German Grand Prix: while running in fourth position, Prost's car ran out of fuel on the finishing straight of the last lap. Instead of retiring, Prost got out of his car and tried to push it to the finish, to great applause from the crowd. The finish line was too far, though, and he never reached it. He was classified sixth in the race, as the seventh-placed car was a lap behind.
1987
With Rosberg retiring from Formula One for the 1987 season, Stefan Johansson filled the McLaren seat alongside Prost thanks to his Marlboro connections. Even though Prost was driving a by now outclassed McLaren, he challenged Piquet and Mansell almost until the end, winning three races and breaking Jackie Stewart's record for race victories by winning for the 28th time. Prost considers the Brazilian Grand Prix as his best and most rewarding race ever. The Williams-Hondas had been dominant during qualifying, and Prost started fifth on the grid. He had worked on his race set-up, and with everyone else going for a high-downforce set-up, the Frenchman went the other way. The set-up meant less tyre wear, thanks to slower speeds in the corners while going fast down the straights. Only one stop was necessary, and Prost won the race by 40 seconds.
Prost finished the 1987 season in fourth place, 30 points behind champion Nelson Piquet.
1988
Despite Nelson Piquet winning the Drivers' Championship and Williams winning the Constructors' Championship, Honda decided not to supply Williams with their engines and instead supplied the McLaren team for 1988. Prost had convinced Ron Dennis to sign Senna to a three-year contract, which played a role in luring Honda. However, this began the rivalry that pushed two of the sport's greatest drivers to unprecedented heights of success and controversy. McLaren-Honda dominated the season, winning 15 out of 16 races. Prost won seven and outscored his new teammate Ayrton Senna by 11 points, despite Senna winning one more race than Prost. However, only the 11 best results from the season counted toward the championship total, and this gave Senna the title by three points. Prost went on to be a proponent of essentially the 90's scoring system - all results counting to the final results with the winner scoring 10, not 9, points.
1989
McLaren's domination continued throughout 1989, and the Prost-Senna struggle for supremacy put them on a collision course. Mutual admiration turned to all-out hatred, with the Frenchman accusing his Brazilian teammate of "dangerous driving" and of receiving more than a fair share of attention from both McLaren and Honda. Their embittered season ended as many pundits had feared. In the Japanese Grand Prix at the end of lap 46, Senna made his move at the chicane. Prost turned into his teammate's path. The two interlocked McLarens slid up the chicane escape road. Prost, thinking the World Championship was over, climbed out of his car. To separate the cars, the marshals pushed Senna's McLaren backwards onto the track. This left it in a dangerous position, so they pushed it forwards again. As they did so, Senna bump-started the engine. He drove through the chicane and rejoined. The nose of his car was damaged and he'd to pit, but he rejoined only five seconds behind Alessandro Nannini. On lap 50, Ayrton sliced past Nannini at the chicane to take the lead and won the race. But it was Nannini who appeared on the podium. Race officials had excluded Senna for missing the chicane. McLaren appealed the decision, but the FIA Court of Appeal not only upheld the decision but fined Senna US$100,000 and gave him a suspended six-month ban. So Prost had clinched his third driving title in controversial circumstances, and the Frenchman quickly moved from McLaren to join his new employers: Ferrari. Prost had already announced his signing for Ferrari during the midseason, as he was angered by Senna allegedly being favoured by McLaren.
1990–1991: Ferrari
Related article: Scuderia Ferrari
1990
The Frenchman replaced Gerhard Berger at Ferrari and was partnered with Britain's Nigel Mansell for 1990. As reigning world champion, Prost took over as the team's lead driver and was said to have played on Mansell's inferiority complex. Mansell recalls one incident where at the 1990 British Grand Prix, the car he drove didn't handle the same as in the previous race where had taken pole position, and later found out from team mechanics that Prost saw Mansell as having a superior car and had them swapped without Mansell knowing. Prost won five races for Ferrari that year, in Brazil, Mexico, France, Britain and Spain. Notable among these was the Mexican Grand Prix, where he won after starting in 13th position. In both the Mexican and Spanish races, he led Mansell to Ferrari 1-2 finishes. The championship once again came to the penultimate round of the season in Japan with Prost trailing his McLaren adversary, Ayrton Senna, by nine points. As in 1989, a controversial collision between the two settled the race. At the first corner Senna, as he later admitted, intentionally drove his race car into Prost's, taking them both out of the race and sealing the title in his favour. "What he did was disgusting," Prost said. "He is a man without value." to join his previous employers, Williams. Mansell's replacement was Frenchman Jean Alesi, who had been impressive during the previous two years at Tyrrell. Ferrari had entered a downturn, partially as their famous V12 engine was no longer competitive against the smaller, lighter and more fuel efficient V10s of their competitors. The Ferrari chassis, despite a major revision by the French Grand Prix (f-643) was also not up to the level of the Mclaren and the Williams models.Prost won no races, only getting onto the podium five times. He took it out on the Italian team, publicly criticising them (he famously described his car as "a truck"), and was fired prior to the end of the season, right before the Australian Grand Prix. Prost was replaced by Italian Gianni Morbidelli.
1993: Williams
Prost went onto a
sabbatical year in
1992, which was dominated by
Nigel Mansell in a Williams-
Renault. After hearing that Prost would be his teammate again in 1993, Mansell left Williams to race in the
CART series. The Frenchman had a clause in his contract which prevented rival
Ayrton Senna from joining the team that year. Prost was part of a new-look driver line-up at Williams, with test driver
Damon Hill coming in to replace
Riccardo Patrese, who had left to join
Benetton.
Prost won his fourth, and final, title, but in a year where he was regularly challenged by teammate Hill, and
Ayrton Senna driving an inferior
McLaren. Shortly before the
Portuguese Grand Prix in October 1993, Alain Prost announced he wouldn't defend his world title, as the clause in the Frenchman's contract didn't extend to 1994 and Senna would be able to join Williams for the upcoming season — a record which stood for almost a decade. On the podium in
Adelaide in 1993, Prost's last race, he and Senna embraced, and it was as if — now that Prost was no longer a rival — Senna saw no reason for any more hostility. Prost was surprised by the gesture. Prost's performances earned him an
OBE.
German Michael Schumacher broke Prost's record of 51 Grand Prix wins during the
2001 season. However, the Frenchman still holds the records for the most Grand Prix starts in
turbo powered cars (126), and most wins at home Grand Prix (six at the
French Grand Prix).
Rivalry with Ayrton Senna
Alain Prost's battles with
Ayrton Senna were particularly notable. The rivalry originated in
1988, when Senna joined Prost at the
McLaren team. The most notable event during the season between the two occurred during the
Portuguese Grand Prix, where Senna tried to block Prost from taking the lead by forcing the Frenchman to run close to the pitwall; Prost managed to edge Senna outwards, taking the lead as they went into the first corner but he remained angered by the Brazilian's dangerous manœuvre.
The rivalry intensified after the
1989 San Marino Grand Prix, where the two drivers had an agreement that neither would get in each other's way to the first corner (
cf. 1982 San Marino Grand Prix). At the start, Senna got away in the lead and Prost followed him through the first corner without getting in Senna's way.
Gerhard Berger's crash on lap four stopped the race. At the restart, it was Prost this time that got away the better of the two; but Senna forced his way past Prost in the first corner, breaking the pair's agreement at the start of the race, leaving the Frenchman furious with Senna. Prost himself was angered by McLaren apparently favouring Senna, so he announced his signing with Ferrari during midseason.
The rivalry then reached its peak at the end of 1989, when the title was to be decided between Senna and Prost at
Suzuka. The two McLarens collided at a chicane when Prost blocked an attempted pass by Senna. Prost walked away while Senna returned to the track by illegally cutting the chicane. Though he went on to win the race, the manœuvre meant that the result was disqualified. After an unsuccessful appeal by McLaren, the Brazilian received a further US$100,000 fine and a six month suspension, leading Senna to accuse FIA president
Jean-Marie Balestre of favoring the Frenchman. Senna's disqualification meant that it was mathematically impossible for him to overhaul Prost's points total, and so the 1989 Championship went to the Frenchman. There has been much debate as to whether Prost intentionally ran into Senna, whether Senna was overambitious in his overtaking manoeuver, or whether the collision was simply a racing incident between two team-mates who were far from matey. Prost admitted years later that he'd knowingly not let Senna through despite Senna having the inside line at the chicane.
1990 saw the two drivers collide again. Senna led Prost, now in a
Ferrari, in the world drivers' championship. Prost had qualified second for the penultimate race of the season in Suzuka,
Japan, and Senna was on pole. Prior to the race Senna had complained that his side of the grid was dirty, meaning he'd get less grip and therefore a slower start compared to Prost who was on the clean side of the grid. The Brazilian's appeal was rejected. At the start of the race, Prost got the better start of the two; but whilst braking for the first corner, Senna rammed his McLaren into Prost's Ferrari at 160 mph, clinching the title for the Brazilian. Prost almost retired from the sport, saying "What he did was disgusting. He is a man without value."
There were no controversial incidents in
1991, as Prost's inferior Ferrari was unable to put up a challenge to Senna's frontrunning McLaren. The Frenchman took a sabbatical in
1992 while the Brazilian struggled as McLaren was no longer competitive with Williams. When Prost announced his signing with Williams for the upcoming 1993 season, Senna had wanted join that team too, even offering to drive for free as they were clearly the top team. However, Prost had a clause in his contract forbidding the Brazilian as a teammate, and an infuriated Senna called the Frenchman a coward during a press conference at Estoril.
During the
1993 season, Prost and Senna continued their on-track rivalry. Prost was escorted by police to the Interlagos circuit for the
1993 Brazilian Grand Prix due to the hostility of Brazilians towards him. The two continued their on-track battles at
Silverstone where Senna aggressively defended his position against Prost. As the clause in Prost's contract with Williams didn't cover the upcoming 1994 season, which would allow Senna to join, the Frenchman retired with one year left on his contract rather than again partner his great rival.
On
1 May 1994, Ayrton Senna
was killed at the
San Marino Grand Prix. Prost was a
pallbearer at the Brazilian's funeral. Speaking four years after the Brazilian's death, Prost told
Nigel Roebuck that he'd "always refused to speak about him." When Senna died, Prost stated that "a part of himself had died also", because their careers had been so bound together.
Senna had also felt the same when Prost had retired at the end of 1993, when he admitted to a close friend that he'd realised how much of his motivation had come from fighting with Alain Prost. At Prost's last Grand Prix, the
1993 Australian Grand Prix, Senna pulled Prost up onto the top step of the podium for an embrace. Only a couple of days before his death, when filming an in-car lap of Imola for French television channel
TF1, he greeted Prost, by then a pundit on the channel: "I'd like to welcome back my friend Alain — we all miss you…' Prost said that he was touched by that.
Comparison with team-mates
During the course of his career, season-by-season Prost beat nearly all his team-mates on total points, including five World Champions. The only exceptions were in 1984 when Niki Lauda won by half a point, and in Prost's first F1 season, when he was beaten by John Watson.
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